/* ─────────── The Capital Index · Editorial design system ─────────── */
:root {
  --paper: #F7F4ED;
  --paper-alt: #EFEAE0;
  --paper-deep: #E6DFD0;
  --ink: #131313;
  --ink-soft: #3D3A35;
  --ink-mute: #807C73;
  --rule: #D9D3C5;
  --rule-strong: #B8B0A0;
  --accent: #8B1A2B;
  --accent-soft: rgba(139, 26, 43, 0.08);

  --display: 'Playfair Display', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
  --serif: 'Source Serif 4', 'Source Serif Pro', 'Georgia', serif;
  --sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, system-ui, sans-serif;

  --max-w: 1240px;
  --rule-w: 1180px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-weight: 400;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img, video { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
::selection { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); }

/* No italic anywhere — strict roman throughout */
em, i, cite, blockquote, q { font-style: normal; }
em { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 500; }

/* Newsprint grain */
body::before {
  content: "";
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.18;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='240' height='240'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.42  0 0 0 0 0.36  0 0 0 0 0.24  0 0 0 0.18 0'/></filter><rect width='100%' height='100%' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/* ─────────── MASTHEAD ─────────── */
.top-rule {
  height: 6px;
  background: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--ink);
}

nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: rgba(247, 244, 237, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.nav-row {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px 40px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 32px;
}
.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 19px;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.crest {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.nav-mid {
  display: flex;
  gap: 36px;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.nav-mid a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 4px 0;
  transition: color .25s;
}
.nav-mid a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -4px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .3s ease;
}
.nav-mid a:hover,
.nav-mid a.is-current { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-mid a:hover::after,
.nav-mid a.is-current::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.nav-right { justify-self: end; }
.nav-cta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 11px 22px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: all .25s ease;
}
.nav-cta:hover {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}

/* ─────────── SECTIONS ─────────── */
section { padding: 130px 40px; position: relative; }
.container { max-width: var(--max-w); margin: 0 auto; }
.rule {
  max-width: var(--rule-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
}
.rule-strong {
  max-width: var(--rule-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
}

.kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.30em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.kicker::before {
  content: "";
  width: 28px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
}

h2.display {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5.4vw, 76px);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 56px;
  max-width: 920px;
}
h2.display em {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* ─────────── HERO (homepage) ─────────── */
.hero {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-media {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 92vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 80px 40px 60px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--ink);
}
.hero-media video,
.hero-media .hero-fallback {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  z-index: 0;
}
.hero-fallback {
  background:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 30% 30%, rgba(139,26,43,0.45), transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, #1A1410, #0A0606);
}
.hero-media::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(10,6,6,0.35) 0%, rgba(10,6,6,0.55) 60%, rgba(10,6,6,0.85) 100%);
}
.hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  color: var(--paper);
}
.hero-bylines {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(247,244,237,0.85);
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(247,244,237,0.4);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(247,244,237,0.18);
  margin-bottom: 96px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.hero-bylines .left { color: #E5C39A; }
.hero-bylines .right { color: rgba(247,244,237,0.7); font-weight: 500; }

h1.lede {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(54px, 8vw, 116px);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--paper);
  margin-bottom: 56px;
  max-width: 1180px;
}
h1.lede em {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #E5C39A;
}

.hero-deck {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.3fr;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: end;
  padding-top: 40px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(247,244,237,0.2);
}
.hero-deck-left {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 28px);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--paper);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  opacity: 0.95;
}
.hero-deck-right {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.15vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: rgba(247,244,237,0.85);
  max-width: 540px;
  justify-self: end;
}
.hero-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(247,244,237,0.6);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--paper);
  transition: all .3s;
}
.hero-cta:hover { color: #E5C39A; border-color: #E5C39A; }
.hero-cta .arrow { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 18px; transition: transform .3s; }
.hero-cta:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(5px); }

/* ─────────── THE FIRM ─────────── */
.firm-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
  gap: 96px;
  align-items: start;
}
.firm-prose p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(19px, 1.5vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.firm-prose p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.firm-prose p .lift {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.firm-prose p.first::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 72px;
  line-height: 0.85;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 14px;
  padding-top: 8px;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.firm-aside {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 28px;
}
.firm-aside-head {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.firm-aside dl {
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
}
.firm-aside dt {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.firm-aside dd {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.firm-aside dd .muted {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-style: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* ─────────── SECTORS ─────────── */
.sectors { margin-top: 24px; }
.sector {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 84px 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  padding: 60px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: start;
}
.sector:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.sector:hover .sector-name { color: var(--accent); }

.sector-num {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 28px;
  color: var(--accent);
  line-height: 1;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.sector-tag {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.sector-name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  max-width: 700px;
  transition: color .3s;
}
.sector-desc {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.ventures-list {
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  max-width: 880px;
}
.ventures-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr auto;
  gap: 32px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: baseline;
  transition: background .25s;
}
.ventures-list li:hover { background: rgba(139,26,43,0.03); }
.ventures-list li a {
  display: contents;
}
.venture-name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 19px;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.ventures-list li:hover .venture-name { color: var(--accent); }
.venture-desc {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-weight: 400;
}
.venture-read {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.ventures-list li:hover .venture-read { color: var(--accent); }

/* ─────────── PULL QUOTE ─────────── */
.pull {
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pull-media {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
}
.pull-media video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(60%) brightness(0.55);
}
.pull-media .pull-fallback {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1B1610, #0A0706);
}
.pull-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 180px 40px;
  color: var(--paper);
}
.pull-inner::before, .pull-inner::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 60px;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(247,244,237,0.7);
}
.pull-inner::before { top: 90px; }
.pull-inner::after { bottom: 90px; }
.pull blockquote {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.6vw, 64px);
  line-height: 1.16;
  color: var(--paper);
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto 40px;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
}
.pull blockquote .lift { color: #E5C39A; }
.pull cite {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(247,244,237,0.75);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ─────────── PRINCIPALS ─────────── */
.principals {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 80px;
}
.principal {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 32px;
}
.principal-roman {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.principal-name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.8vw, 50px);
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.principal-role {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.principal-bio {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 540px;
}

/* ─────────── CONTACT ─────────── */
.contact-headline {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(42px, 5.6vw, 72px);
  line-height: 1.04;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  max-width: 900px;
}
.contact-headline em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }
.contact-lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(19px, 1.4vw, 22px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 72px;
}
.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.contact-col {
  padding: 40px 36px 40px 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.contact-col:nth-child(2) { padding-left: 36px; }
.contact-col:nth-child(3) { border-right: none; padding-left: 36px; }
.contact-col-label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.contact-col-value {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 25px);
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.25;
  word-break: break-word;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.contact-col-value a {
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: all .25s;
}
.contact-col-value a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}
.contact-col-sub {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* ─────────── FOOTER ─────────── */
footer {
  padding: 56px 40px 64px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper-alt);
}
.footer-row {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 32px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.footer-brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.footer-meta {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  display: flex;
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.footer-meta span { white-space: nowrap; }

/* ─────────── VENTURES INDEX ─────────── */
.section-header {
  padding: 120px 40px 60px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.section-header .container {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.section-header-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: end;
}
.section-header h1.title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(54px, 7.5vw, 110px);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.section-header h1.title em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }
.section-header .deck {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.7vw, 24px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 480px;
}

.ventures-feature {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--ink);
}
.ventures-feature-media {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
}
.ventures-feature-media video {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(50%) brightness(0.7);
}
.ventures-feature::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(10,6,6,0.4) 0%, rgba(10,6,6,0.75) 100%);
}
.ventures-feature-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding: 140px 40px;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-align: center;
}
.ventures-feature-inner .kicker {
  color: #E5C39A;
  justify-content: center;
}
.ventures-feature-inner .kicker::before { background: #E5C39A; }
.ventures-feature-headline {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px);
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--paper);
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
}

.ventures-grid-section { padding: 100px 40px 140px; }
.ventures-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.venture-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  padding: 44px 36px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: background .3s;
  position: relative;
}
.venture-card:nth-child(2n) { border-right: none; }
.venture-card:hover { background: rgba(139,26,43,0.04); }
.venture-card:hover .venture-card-title { color: var(--accent); }
.venture-card-tag {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.venture-card-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 38px);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: color .3s;
}
.venture-card-italic {
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.venture-card-deck {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  max-width: 520px;
}
.venture-card-foot {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.venture-card-foot .arrow {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: transform .3s;
}
.venture-card:hover .venture-card-foot .arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* ─────────── VENTURE DETAIL (article) ─────────── */
.article-hero {
  padding: 100px 40px 80px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article-breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 64px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.article-breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.article-breadcrumb .sep { color: var(--rule-strong); }

.article-rubric {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.article-rubric::before {
  content: "";
  width: 24px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
}
.article-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(52px, 7.5vw, 108px);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  max-width: 1100px;
}
.article-title em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }
.article-deck {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.1vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 880px;
  margin-bottom: 56px;
}
.article-byline {
  display: flex;
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article-byline-item {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.article-byline-item strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-transform: none;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.article-media {
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(380px, 60vh, 640px);
  background: var(--ink);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.article-media video,
.article-media img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  filter: grayscale(20%) brightness(0.85);
}
.article-media .caption {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 24px;
  left: 40px;
  right: 40px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(247,244,237,0.85);
  font-weight: 500;
  z-index: 2;
}
.article-media::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 50%, rgba(10,6,6,0.65) 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.article-body {
  padding: 100px 40px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr;
  gap: 100px;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.article-prose p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 1.4vw, 21px);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.article-prose p.first::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 86px;
  line-height: 0.8;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 16px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.article-prose p .lift {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.article-prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.4vw, 34px);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-top: 48px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article-prose h3 em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }
.article-prose ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 28px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article-prose ul li {
  padding: 16px 0 16px 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: relative;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.article-prose ul li::before {
  content: "§";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 16px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.article-aside {
  position: sticky;
  top: 100px;
  align-self: start;
}
.article-aside-block {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 24px 0 32px;
}
.article-aside-block + .article-aside-block {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article-aside-head {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.article-aside-body {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.article-aside-body .muted {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 6px;
  letter-spacing: 0;
}
.article-aside-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.article-aside-list li {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article-aside-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.related {
  background: var(--paper-alt);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 100px 40px;
}
.related .container {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.related-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}
.related-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.related-title em { font-style: normal; color: var(--accent); }
.related-link {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.20em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: all .25s;
}
.related-link:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }
.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.related-card {
  padding: 32px 28px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: background .3s;
}
.related-card:last-child { border-right: none; }
.related-card:hover { background: var(--paper); }
.related-card:hover .related-card-title { color: var(--accent); }
.related-card-tag {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.related-card-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: color .3s;
}
.related-card-deck {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ─────────── RESPONSIVE ─────────── */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  section { padding: 80px 24px; }
  .nav-row { padding: 16px 24px; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .nav-mid { display: none; }

  .hero-media { padding: 56px 24px 40px; min-height: 90vh; }
  .hero-bylines { flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 56px; }
  .hero-deck { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  .hero-deck-right { justify-self: start; }

  .firm-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 56px; }
  .firm-prose p.first::first-letter { font-size: 58px; }
  .sector { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; padding: 44px 0; }
  .ventures-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; padding: 18px 0; }
  .venture-name { font-size: 19px; }
  .venture-read { display: none; }
  .pull-inner { padding: 96px 24px; }
  .principals { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 56px; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-col {
    padding: 28px 0 !important;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .contact-col:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  footer { padding: 36px 24px; }
  .footer-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 18px; }

  /* Ventures pages */
  .section-header { padding: 80px 24px 40px; }
  .section-header-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .ventures-feature-inner { padding: 100px 24px; }
  .ventures-grid-section { padding: 60px 24px 100px; }
  .ventures-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .venture-card {
    padding: 32px 0;
    border-right: none !important;
  }

  /* Article page */
  .article-hero { padding: 60px 24px 60px; }
  .article-media { height: 320px; }
  .article-body {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 56px;
    padding: 60px 24px;
  }
  .article-aside { position: static; }
  .related { padding: 60px 24px; }
  .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .related-card {
    border-right: none !important;
    padding: 28px 0;
  }
}

.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); transition: opacity .9s ease, transform .9s ease; }
.reveal.visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }